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{"id":2637,"date":"2016-07-17T18:29:13","date_gmt":"2016-07-17T16:29:13","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.iqbloggen.se\/2016\/07\/17\/determinism-och-fri-vilja-2\/"},"modified":"2022-06-08T18:15:40","modified_gmt":"2022-06-08T16:15:40","slug":"determinism-och-fri-vilja-2","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.iqbloggen.se\/en\/determinism-och-fri-vilja-2\/","title":{"rendered":"Determinism och fri vilja This post\/page English translation required"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Determinism \u00e4r, utan tvekan, en maffig\u00a0filosofisk\u00a0tankef\u00f6rest\u00e4llning. Den enkla id\u00e9n om att allt h\u00e4r i universum \u00e4r kausalt. \u00c4mnet v\u00e4cker k\u00e4nslor. Fascination. Obehag.\u00a0Vissa kallar sig h\u00e5rda determinister, andra mjuka, vissa kompatibilister, fatalister, libertarianer eller indeterminister.\u00a0Alla med sin egen orubbliga v\u00e4rlds\u00e5sk\u00e5dning.\u00a0Andra filosofiska propositioner, s\u00e5 som\u00a0&#8220;jag t\u00e4nker, d\u00e4rf\u00f6r \u00e4r jag&#8221;,\u00a0har aldrig riktigt v\u00e4ckt\u00a0samma kontrovers. Det beror s\u00e4kert p\u00e5 n\u00e5gra\u00a0av de extrapoleringar som man, till m\u00e5ngas f\u00f6rskr\u00e4ckelse, till\u00e5ts g\u00f6ra\u00a0utifr\u00e5n ett deterministiskt syns\u00e4tt och p\u00e5 de\u00a0implikationer dessa har p\u00e5 fr\u00e5gor om fri vilja, moral, etik, ansvar, politik eller\u00a0r\u00e4ttsv\u00e4sende. Om allt\u00a0nu redan \u00e4r determinerat, vad inneb\u00e4r det i.s.f. att vara en fri individ med ett eget personligt ansvar?&#8230; o.s.v.<\/p>\n<p>En av samtidens skickligaste retoriker, neuroforskaren,\u00a0f\u00f6rfattaren och filosofen Sam Harris,\u00a0tar\u00a0sig an \u00e4mnet i boken\u00a0&#8220;Free Will&#8221; (2012) och inneh\u00e5llet kan nog b\u00e4st\u00a0sammanfattas i f\u00f6ljande klassiska f\u00f6rel\u00e4sning:<\/p>\n<p>&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;.<\/p>\n<p><iframe loading=\"lazy\" title=\"Sam Harris on &quot;Free Will&quot;\" width=\"1140\" height=\"855\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/pCofmZlC72g?feature=oembed\" frameborder=\"0\" allow=\"accelerometer; autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture\" allowfullscreen><\/iframe><\/p>\n<p>&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;.<\/p>\n<p>Boken bl\u00e5ste ocks\u00e5 nytt liv i debatten. Hur var det nu igen, det d\u00e4r med fri vilja? Finns den? Vad \u00e4r det som \u00e5syftas? \u00c4r det ens m\u00f6jligt att konceptualisera en verklighet d\u00e4r fri vilja existerar? Handlar den r\u00e5dande debatten egentligen mest om semantik? En av Harris st\u00f6rsta kritiker i \u00e4mnet \u00e4r ov\u00e4ntat nog den tidigare vapendragaren, filosofen och v\u00e4nnen Daniel Dennet. Kompatibilisten Dennet, som menar att Harris f\u00e5tt det mesta om bakfoten, f\u00f6rsvarar vildsint sitt akademiska revir och sin filosofiska v\u00e4rldsbild i f\u00f6ljande debatt, de tv\u00e5 emellan (Rekommenderas):<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/soundcloud.com\/samharrisorg\/free-will-revisited-a-conversation-with-daniel-dennett\">https:\/\/soundcloud.com\/samharrisorg\/free-will-revisited-a-conversation-with-daniel-dennett<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Determinism \u00e4r, utan tvekan, en maffig\u00a0filosofisk\u00a0tankef\u00f6rest\u00e4llning. Den enkla id\u00e9n om att allt h\u00e4r i universum \u00e4r kausalt. \u00c4mnet v\u00e4cker k\u00e4nslor. Fascination. Obehag.\u00a0Vissa kallar sig h\u00e5rda determinister, andra mjuka, vissa kompatibilister, fatalister, libertarianer eller indeterminister.\u00a0Alla med sin egen orubbliga v\u00e4rlds\u00e5sk\u00e5dning.\u00a0Andra filosofiska propositioner, s\u00e5 som\u00a0&#8220;jag t\u00e4nker, d\u00e4rf\u00f6r \u00e4r jag&#8221;,\u00a0har aldrig riktigt v\u00e4ckt\u00a0samma kontrovers. Det beror s\u00e4kert p\u00e5 [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":14,"featured_media":629,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_oct_exclude_from_cache":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[1026,948,784,668,660,812],"tags":[1108,1110,1112,1114],"class_list":["post-2637","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-hjarngympa-en","category-logik-en","category-moral-en","category-perspektiv-en","category-filosofi-en","category-gator-en","tag-daniel-dennet-en","tag-determinism-en","tag-fri-vilja-en","tag-sam-harris-en"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.iqbloggen.se\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2637","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.iqbloggen.se\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.iqbloggen.se\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.iqbloggen.se\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/14"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.iqbloggen.se\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=2637"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.iqbloggen.se\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2637\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":2667,"href":"https:\/\/www.iqbloggen.se\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2637\/revisions\/2667"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.iqbloggen.se\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/629"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.iqbloggen.se\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=2637"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.iqbloggen.se\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=2637"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.iqbloggen.se\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=2637"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}